policy of inclusion efficien

The income of active solidarity would, according to the government, the cornerstone of a policy of inclusion efficient. Its usefulness is such that there is no need to conduct further testing on its establishment or even deeper reflection on the employability. The High Commissioner for active Solidarités, Martin Hirsch, as well as provides our country abandons the RMI and other social safety nets for the benefit of the RSA at the end of the year.

This idea has sprouted into two distinct grounds. It is primarily the result of a reflection on the situation of the working poor. But it has flourished especially in the electoral discourse of Nicolas Sarkozy when he was fashionable to stigmatize those who did not belong to "the France that gets up early."

The RSA is based activation policies of the expenses of unemployment in some countries, including Britain Blair years. It is a practical response to the criticism of economists about the "low wage trap": it seems to be low-paying and incentive for the individual to RMI, to sign an employment contract low paid, especially when it can also enjoy other benefits such as the CMU, aid in the canteen ...

It should still qualify this analysis that man did that through Homo économicus solely driven by monetary calculations in the short term.

We should not, either, failing to consider the effects windfall for companies that will inevitably the RSA or the weight it will put on low wages.

But above all, the RIAA is both a utopia and a nice concept dangerous and demagogic, as all men and women are not able to work according to a standard commonly defined and almost universal (conditions, working hours, level Responsibility ...). That vision holds the image crude reassuring but also the social error.

The Socialists who introduced the RMI, there are more than twenty years, should now not be afraid to defend that idea which they are proud. But they must also do not hesitate to make criticism and suggest ways to improve it

The RMI was established in late 1980 to allow the inclusion of those most disadvantaged groups, the "new poor" from the first generation affected by the LTU. It was also to ensure income for those whose resources were virtually non-existent ... The measure marked a break in the political approach to the issue of poverty approaches to ending welfare and charity. The protection by the company became a law. It redonnait dignity to those benefiting from it.

Admittedly, the integration component, which must be seen as a supplement and not as a counterpart, was long neglected by the government. But the necessary improvement of integration policies can in no way be based on a false premise that too uniformity in employment.

If certain people are excluded from the professional sphere for reasons soluble cyclical in the short or medium term (failure of initial or continuing training, accidents of life, territorial exclusion), while others are structural causes for more sustainable (handicaps, disabling illnesses, family and social situations totally demanding). The first need for the implementation of an active policy of employment and targeted the latter for the protection of society and, perhaps, also for the promotion of activities. In all cases, it is necessary to consider the establishment of specific pathways.

The RIAA, denying this fundamental difference, may not be the useful tool for a policy of effective solidarity with the excluded.

In a time when all those who can not blend in the mold of the employee "modeled" are denounced as paragons of laziness, we should not be afraid to say that women and men live personal situations that place them in an inability to work fully. We owe these people an income that enables them to live with dignity.

A political response, and progressive civilization, to the exclusion may not be stigma - barbaric approach - but, quite the contrary, the protection.

"When we say that there is a difference in the polls between the president and prime minister, what it means, as they implement the same policy?" Questioned Francois Fillon. Photo credits: AFP
The Prime Minister invited Europe 1 Tuesday morning, rejected any plan de rigueur after the municipal elections and reiterated its confidence to approach the 2% growth in 2008. Find the main points of his speech.
Government Reorganization: "no news"

The government reshuffle is "not a current topic." Francois Fillon did not want to dwell on this subject of micro Europe 1. Nor that about his own future at Matignon, "an issue that is between the president and me," he added.

Polls: "terribly ambiguous"

Francois Fillon called for relativize the importance of opinion polls which give well ahead of the Head of State in terms of popularity. "When we say that there is a difference in the polls between the president and prime minister, what it means, as they implement the same policy?" Questioned Francois Fillon. As for the head of state, he assured, it has "a very great ability to rebound," and "will implement the project between 2007 and 2012 whatever happens."

"No plan de rigueur" after the municipal

"There will be no plan rigour. There is a budget 2008 (…), it will be implemented, "said the prime minister, asked to respond to accusations of Laurent Fabius, that the government would prepare a plan for after the voting. "Of course, depending on growth and tax revenue (…), we made adjustments on spending. It has nothing to do with a rigorous, "he said. What says "Fabius is wrong, this is not worthy of a statesman to lie with this consistency there."

Growth: "very close to 2%"

While the IMF and the European Commission have lowered their growth forecast for France in 2008, the prime minister has shown confidence in the country's ability to approach "very close" to a growth rate 2%. "We are doing the reforms that will allow us to pick up tenths of points."

On the pace of reforms, Francois Fillon said would "accelerate": "We are going to propose a project for the modernization of the economy with measures to support small and medium enterprises," he said referring also "a very Ambitious support for new technologies, "the reform of the distribution livret A" and a "bill flexicurity."

UIMM: "good reaction" by Laurence Parisot

"I think Ms. Parisot had good reaction," said the head of government to the intervention of the president of Medef in the case of contracts awarded to the former chairman of the organization of metallurgy. "Everybody was shocked by both the amount of severance pay Mr. Gautier-Sauvagnac, but especially by the method. " "But (…) the role of government is not a substitute for justice," said Francois Fillon immediately. The head of government also confirmed that the tax "(did) not set aside this issue."

Francois Fillon took advantage of this issue to get back on the modernization of social dialogue ". It announced that it had given "until March 31" next to the social partners for him "make proposals" on the subject and especially the financing of trade unions. The Prime Minister wished "that all trade unions and employer organisations should certify their accounts by an auditor."

Municipal: the PS wants to deceive French

According to Francois Fillon, the PS wants to "mislead" in French wishing to conduct municipal elections "a third round of the presidential election" in order to "rebuild their health." "The municipal elections will not have any impact on the draft policy chosen by the French if there would be more democracy," he added, before criticizing the leader of the PS: "Francois Hollande during elections Local is very active. We see less when it comes to defending a political project for our country ".

Chad: France will grant asylum to an opponent

France will "political asylum" to the opponent Chad Ngarlejy Yorongar, "said Francois Fillon. This opponent has surfaced Sunday in Yaounde, Cameroon, when he was reported missing since February 3. The prime minister has instead asked about the situation of other opponents who disappeared during and after the rebel attack on the capital N'Djamena early February.

Colombia: Betancourt free "for humanitarian reasons"

Francois Fillon called today "the immediate release on humanitarian grounds" of Ingrid Betancourt, preventing the FARC rebels that the death of the French-Colombian hostage "does provide that the stigma around the world." "The Life of Ingrid Betancourt is in danger, with or without the implementation of number 2 FARC," said Fillon about Raul Reyes whose elimination Saturday has caused an escalation of tensions between Colombia and its neighbors.

Marielle de Sarnez has effectively put an end to false suspense. Monday, Francois Bayrou indicated that the candidate of the centrist party would say "before the first round," where the MoDem "wants to go" in the capital. Tuesday, Marielle de Sarnez advocates Bertrand Delanoe. Asked about his ideal partner in the second round, number 2 of MoDem replies that does "not on the same level management Bertrand Delanoe and that of his predecessor." "Bertrand Delanoe has a better grasp than those that preceded the transfer of the city," she says. Marielle de Sarnez nuance, however: "But many deficiencies remain, the state of public transport, housing shortages have intermediate or the situation of the middle classes".

It "regrets" that "the UMP campaign focuses more on the anathemas, débauchages as to the draft." "I thought Francoise de Panafieu could impose a more open attitude. For the moment, all this is very closed," judge she says. "The city has changed, its sociology has evolved. Straight Parisian could, and should, understand that it should move." I am confident that we can advance the management of our city, making it less closed less trapped devices. For such a development, we are partners open and available, "she says.

Panafieu loses center

The spokesman for campaign Francoise de Panafieu has estimated Monday that "Bertrand Delanoe returned to the old alliances with the Communists, and Greens chevènementistes." For Pierre-Yves Bournazel, there are "many convergences between projects of Ms. de Panafieu and Mrs. de Sarnez (MoDem) as the relaunch of the intermediate housing construction, the construction of parking and micro-nurseries.

Bertrand Delanoe called several times MoDem greater "clarity". In an interview Saturday at Liberation, he asked Marielle de Sarnez out of "ambiguity" before the first round on March 9. Marielle de Sarnez and candidates MoDem in Paris will hold a public meeting Tuesday evening at the Mutualité, which must attend Francois Bayrou.

Who do you support, ultimately, in the battle municipal Marseille?
If I had to take sides, it would have been instead for Jean-Noël Guérini which, during my political adventure in Marseille, has always been a model of loyalty, which was not the case for most of her socialist comrades. Moreover, in its proper child outside, it is very effective, although honesty compels me to admit that Jean-Claude Gaudin has transformed Marseille.

Where do you stand with the policy?
Politics is a virus that does not loose any of those he has beaten. This is even more true if the decision to stop has not been taken freely, nor shared with the voters. After my performance in the European elections of 1994, I have been deprived of a political desire, which remain without fulfilment. But I paid quite expensive to be entered in this environment "break", in the words of a prosecutor to not want to return.

You are close to President Sarkozy: If you propose to take the lead…
The head of anything! After my disgrace, I came back in the public arena by issuing nothing to hide, on RTL 9, every Sunday. Among my guests, I have received only four policies: Jack Lang, Bernard Kouchner, Francois Fillon and Nicolas Sarkozy. However, the latter two were not in vogue at the time, but I was and I kept a lot of respect and friendship for them.

Minister of Budget, Nicolas Sarkozy did you had spared no…
He had even filed a complaint against me - I was laundered. But I do not select my friends according gifts or vacheries they make me.

The president should make a major overhaul after the municipal elections?
I think it would be wrong. Only time can face the difficulties of today. I think he is aware of this.

Francois Fillon remain at Matignon?
Upon separation would be stupidity. And the president is not stupid.

Today, Nicolas Sarkozy drop in the polls: What advice do you give him?
I hate advisers, in general. What I think is that it triggers the passions and transforms it every time, his actions and decisions in a referendum for or against Sarkozy. One third of opinion is frankly with him for substantive reasons and third resolutely against for other reasons of substance. The remaining third, which is the balance in the polls, gives more a sense of the mood of the moment that the real opinion against him. For municipal, we can not find, I am sure, the consequences of this mood at the polls. His firmness in the face of the fisherman of Guilvinec insulting, November 6, 2007, won him to be seen as brave, with the same sequence at the Salon de l'agriculture, it was considered vulgar and not at the top. I knew this: "When it wants to, it wants to." In these times, but what you can do does not help much. Even if you walk on water, they will say, "Oh! He does not even swim! "

They were almost 1000 last night at Salle Jean-Mermoz to listen Olivier Besancenot, who came to support the list Up! (LCR-Motivated-e-s). In an atmosphere bandas and pace of Singing supporters, a young audience listened to the leader of the Revolutionary Communist League "urge them to vote for once in the first round for what we believe, not to vote useful." And for the second round, one watchword: beating the right.

William Chauou Modem Rennes Ollivro
As for the modem, and some know keep a low profile. William Chauou is one of them. Boulanger-pastry in the private sector, he has raced to a surprising second place on the list led by Caroline Ollivro for Municipales. To continue our tour lists, the portrait of a man who wants his share of cake to the next municipal council.
When pastry is, it is not his hours. It is customary to get up before daylight. William Chauou is no exception. At the difference being that the afternoon is not synonymous with nap for him, but really campaigning.




Aged 38 years, he has, in fact, the second on the list supported by the modem in the upcoming municipal and led by Caroline Ollivro.
"Normally, I work from 4 am to 13h in the pastry and then I take care of my union activities. These days, it's worse! In the evening, I will paste posters, make meetings ... Tonight, for example, I finished at midnight and tomorrow I start at 4.30.







From Paris to Rennes, passing through Lyon







No obvious every day, therefore, the life of a craftsman who decided to enter politics. Indeed, "there are too few," he says. He earned his pastry CAP in 1986, to 16 years. "My only qualification," he says. What follows is an adventure. His career path led successively in Paris, Lyon and Lorient. Thanks to a combination of circumstances, sometimes even pastry chef du groupe Partouche (casinos) in Lyon. "Overall, I was worker for thirteen years."





In 1999, the original Paimpolais however regains its region by putting his luggage on the banks of the Vilaine. "I was convinced that one day I would come m'installer in Rennes, because it is the capital of Brittany," he recalls. For him, this change does not alter geographical its convictions and its commitments. Previously staff delegate to the works of Partouche, he joined this time the union bakers and confectioners, before being elected to Prud'hommes court and the House of trades Rennes, in 2002.







Kiil-Nielsen and Préault into customers







At the same time, he continues his course work at the pastry. His business, located a few steps from City Hall, prosperous and gradually today, it accounts for three employees and two apprentices. "There are a lot of other lists of people who are my clients. Nicole Kiil-Nielsen and Yves Préault particular. Myself, I admit but they do not necessarily know who I am, "he smiled.





However, they will be forced well get to know them because his presence in the Council is by no means excluded after Municipales, whether as elected by the majority or the opposition. "There will not make figuration," says one who was captivated by ideas of François Bayrou, by joining the UDF in 2006. "If we win the town hall, I reflect on my business. "The sell? There dream.







"I know the working world, the world of apprentices"







Especially as its position as a dolphin on the list puts in a rather favorable. "Carolina offered me this place. First, I refused. I wanted to be at the end, but I did not want to change their lives. I met artisans, elected in Vannes and Quimper, which convinced me. I met Caroline, I would have spoken. And it was like that. "





And why him and not another? "For her, I know the working world, the world of apprentices. That's very important. " His political career is closely linked to his professional success. And it can also be particularly pleasant for Ollivro and his team. On Monday, at another meeting, it is indeed he who had put a hand to delight
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Interview
Marseille: the choice of Tapie
Interviewed by Christophe Barbier
The former president of the OM entrusts its preference for the candidate PS. But the former minister of Francois Mitterrand remains a fan of Nicolas Sarkozy. Maintenance.

An important elected Marseilles says that you have you tried to interfere in the municipal battle. Really?
At no time. Neither close or far I have tried to meddle me, the only contact that I kept with the current majority city, Renaud Muselier, who is a friend of long-standing, and it has never been in question. But politics is a bouillabaisse Marseillaise permanent, and the entourage of Jean-Claude Gaudin likes rumours smokers. I am furious that has allowed readers to believe L'Express that I could still have interest in the political life of Marseille, when I had taken the precaution of not suggest any preference

"We provide evidence that the nine left is represented on the list of Jean-Luc Moudenc," says former Socialist city councillor Robert Gely, now excluded from the PS, who had attended yesterday colistiers Jean-Luc Moudenc ordered "left": Yvette Benayoun-Nakache (ex-PS), Marie-Francoise Mendez (ex-Greens), but also candidates who confess "rather a sensitivity of the left" as Cheikh Diop, Elisabeth Toutut, Souad Cherif, Catherine Gay, Guy Weissenbacher and even Rene Bouscatel, the operator of Stade Toulousain yet close to the UMP, or centrist-Elisabeth Husson Barnier. At a time when the label of the party of the presidential majority is more than a ball card, the list Moudenc displays its social fiber. "We have no difficulty, we are perfectly at ease," says Robert Gely. "We are what we are," Yvette Benayoun-Nakache, Royal who had voted in the presidential election. For example, among the nine "left" from the list Moudenc, eight would have voted for former opponent Nicolas Sarkozy, which will be in Toulouse tomorrow to support Peter Cohen. "At the national level, Jean-Luc Moudenc leaves us free of our choices," says Yvette Benayoun-Nakache.

Tel Giscard, "colistiers recall that the left does not have a monopoly of social". Indeed, Guy Weissenbacher, "from a modest background," happened to fall in when

[He] was small. " Rene Bouscatel, who "comes from a middle even more modest," says he "could never have become part of a party system and present ideas dictated by a political office."
The sensitivity of the left side of the list Moudenc: Husson, Gay, Bouscatel, Cherif, Benayoun-Nakache, Weissenbacher, Gely, Mendez, and Toutut Diop. Photo DDM, Nathalie Saint-Affre.

Nine colistiers ordered "left" the mayor related UMP were again justified their choice yesterday.
Toulouse. Moudenc puts his left "at ease"

DDM Excerpts: "We provide evidence that the nine left is represented on the list of Jean-Luc Moudenc," says former Socialist city councillor Robert Gely, now excluded from the PS, who had attended yesterday colistiers Jean - Luc Moudenc ordered "left": Yvette Benayoun-Nakache (ex-PS), Marie-Francoise Mendez (ex-Greens), but also candidates who confess "rather a sensitivity of the left" as Cheikh Diop, Elisabeth Toutut, Souad Cherif, Catherine Gay, Guy Weissenbacher and even Rene Bouscatel, the operator of Stade Toulousain yet close to the UMP, or centrist-Elisabeth Husson Barnier.

At a time when the label of the party of the presidential majority is more than a ball card, the list Moudenc displays its social fiber.

After several months of tensions around the proposed Union for the Mediterranean, the french president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, announced to have found a compromise, Monday, March 3, on the sidelines of the opening of Cebit, Salon world of new technology which is being held from 4 to 9 March in Hanover. "We have found the way to this agreement," said Sarkozy at the end of a working dinner with the chancellor.


Paris and Berlin-avoidance fiscaleM. Sarkozy and Merkel discussed tax havens. Berlin wants to support the projects of Paris during its presidency in the second half of 2008. In response to the case of tax evasion in the direction of Liechtenstein, Germany wants to increase the pressure on these states at the European level. "Our position is the same," said Sarkozy. On the eve of a meeting of European finance ministers, Berlin has criticized the banking practices of Austria, Luxembourg and Belgium. Paris also announced its support for the German Secretary of State for Finance Thomas Mirow to succeed in July in French Jean Lemière as President of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development).

[-] FermerLes two leaders have not released details of the agreement but have announced that they will make a joint proposal at the European Council in Brussels on 13 and 14 March.

The proposed Union for the Mediterranean, including Mr. Sarkozy wants to make a priority of the French presidency of the European Union () 2008 1995 to strengthen ties between the EU and the countries bordering the Mediterranean. "It is a project of all twenty-seven states," said Merkel. "This project excluded person," he said Mr. Sarkozy.

Merkel appears to have been able to impose its views. Berlin saw the French initiative is a risk of division for Europe and refused the creation of a new structure for cooperation. In principle, however, the two countries had agreed to relaunch the European policy in the Mediterranean. "I tried to understand the fear that Angela," said the french president.


COUNTERPART


Thus, the idea of taking reference from the Council of the Baltic Sea States was established in 1992, which includes eleven neighbouring Baltic states including Germany and Russia, seems to have been abandoned. "This is not a cooperative framework that integrates the twenty-seven states," says a source close to the German government. Similarly, the sequence of events to launch the Union for the Mediterranean in Paris in mid-July, could be modified to place greater emphasis on the European aspect.

In the appeal signed by France, Italy and Spain on December 20, 2007, the three countries had announced a meeting of the coastal states only in Paris on July 13, before inviting the heads of state and Government of the European Union to join the summit on the Mediterranean on July 14. A reversal of timing is not excluded.

In return, Berlin would drop ballast on the criteria of CO2 emissions in the automotive industry. Both countries are critical of the directive in Brussels on car pollution and wish soon present a compromise proposal. The German automobile industry, which is characterized by the production of large vehicles, worries about a distortion of competition compared with french and Italian manufacturers, which produce smaller models. For Paris, there is no question putting the burden on small models.